Search on: TANGIER DISEASE NEUROPATHY 
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Descriptor English:   Tangier Disease 
Descriptor Spanish:   Enfermedad de Tangier 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Doença de Tangier 
Synonyms English:   Analphalipoproteinemia
A-alphalipoprotein Neuropathy
Tangier Disease Neuropathy  
Tree Number:   C10.668.829.800.875
C16.320.565.398.500.330.750
C18.452.584.500.875.330.750
C18.452.648.398.500.330.750
Definition English:   An autosomal recessively inherited disorder caused by mutation of ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS involved in cellular cholesterol removal (reverse-cholesterol transport). It is characterized by near absence of ALPHA-LIPOPROTEINS (high-density lipoproteins) in blood. The massive tissue deposition of cholesterol esters results in HEPATOMEGALY; SPLENOMEGALY; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; large orange tonsils; and often sensory POLYNEUROPATHY. The disorder was first found among inhabitants of Tangier Island in the Chesapeake Bay, MD. 
See Related English:   Lipoproteins, HDL
Retinitis Pigmentosa
 
History Note English:   1991(1978) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications DI diagnosis
DH diet therapy DT drug therapy
EC economics EM embryology
EN enzymology EP epidemiology
EH ethnology ET etiology
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology ME metabolism
MI microbiology MO mortality
NU nursing PS parasitology
PA pathology PP physiopathology
PC prevention & control PX psychology
RA radiography RI radionuclide imaging
RT radiotherapy RH rehabilitation
SU surgery TH therapy
US ultrasonography UR urine
VE veterinary VI virology
Record Number:   14012 
Unique Identifier:   D013631 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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